Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/lbfactory/LBFactory.php on line 697
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/IResultWrapper.php on line 70
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/IResultWrapper.php on line 80
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/IResultWrapper.php on line 75
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/ResultWrapper.php on line 116
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/ResultWrapper.php on line 89
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::open($save_path, $session_name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 180
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 195
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::read($id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 209
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::write($id, $dataStr) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 237
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::destroy($id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 343
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 364
Deprecated: MapCacheLRU implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/MapCacheLRU.php on line 37
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 625
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 631
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 643
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 637
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 655
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 649
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 665
Deprecated: Return type of & MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 678
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 688
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 693
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Message implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/Message.php on line 160
Deprecated: RawMessage implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/RawMessage.php on line 34
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RequestContext::$recursion is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/context/RequestContext.php on line 328
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Parser::$mPreprocessorClass is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/parser/Parser.php on line 314
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Parser::$extCite is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/extensions/Cite/includes/Cite.php on line 1293
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 847
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/Feed.php on line 294
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/Feed.php on line 300
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/WebResponse.php on line 72
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/WebResponse.php on line 72
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/WebResponse.php on line 72
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/WebResponse.php on line 72
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618 https://xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BCМинистерства Советского Союза и управление Крымом - История изменений2026-09-21T00:04:02ZИстория изменений этой страницы в викиMediaWiki 1.33.0 Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
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</td></tr></table>ОктябрьСтарое Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
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<p><b>Новая страница</b></p><div>В [[СССР|Советском Союзе]] времён Брежнева-Андропова-Горбачёва была разветвлённейшая система управления народным хозяйством, отчасти сверхцентрализированная, когда все вопросы весьма узкой промышленной отрасли решались в Москве, отчасти децентрализированная (когда вопросы управления огромными промышленными блоками передавались в Днепропетровск, Донецк, Киев или Алма-Ату).<br />
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[[Крым]], как входивший всё это время в состав УССР, наиболее интересует рассмотрение специфики управления промышленностью и другими отраслями народного хозяйства через призму отношений Союзный центр ([[Москва]]) — промежуточный центр (часто, но не всегда Киев) — конкретное крымское предприятие.<br />
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== Блок министерств военной промышленности ==<br />
Самым крупным шефом крымского машиностроения было Министерство '''судостроительной''' промышленности СССР (предприятия которого располагались в Керчи, Феодосии, Симферополе и, вероятно, Севастополе — вероятно потому что по военно-промышленным министерствам информация до сих пор закрыта и не системна).<br />
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Отдельные предприятия принадлежали Министерству '''оборонной''' промышленности (Миноборонпром - это лишь часть ВПК, в основном для сухопутных войск и особые отрасли приборостроения). Примером может быть Феодосийский оптический завод.<br />
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Большого присутствия Министерства '''авиационной''' промышленности в Крыму не наблюдалось — для этого была целая россыпь городов Поволжья и Сибири. Были представительства при военных испытательных полигонах, были совместные проекты с заказчиком - Министерством обороны, но о крупных производствах нам не известно.<br />
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Аналогично с Министерствами '''среднего''' (атомного) и '''общего''' (ракетно-космического) '''машиностроения'''.<br />
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Министерство '''радиопромышленности''' СССР управляло заводом в Симферополе (на 1974 год "Салют", но вероятно завод-производитель телевизоров марки "Фотон" был в этом же контуре)<ref>Радиопромышленность: _https://oboron-prom.ru/index.php?do=static&page=mrp&news_page=1 )</ref>. Про '''электронную''' промышленность пока ничего сказать не можем<ref>Министерство электронной промышленности: _https://oboron-prom.ru/index.php?do=static&page=mep&news_page=1</ref>.<br />
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== «Большетоннажные» министерства ==<br />
У УССР было два собственных уникальных министерства (союзно-республиканского подчинения):<br />
* Министерство угольной промышленности УССР (адрес в Донецке)<br />
* Министерство '''черной металлургии''' УССР (адрес в Днепропетровске)<br />
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Первое Крыма не касается, второму принадлежал Камыш-Бурунский железорудный комбинат.<br />
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В списках Министерства '''химической''' промышленности (полностью централизованного на Москву) красноперекопский завод "Титан", сакский "Йодобром", содовый завод и бромный завод не обнаружены. Есть предположение, что управление ими шло через производственные объединения, имевшие офис в Киеве, — через "Укрлакокраска" (КГПО "Титан" как производитель титановый белил) и Всесоюзное объединение йодобромной промышленности (Союзйодобром), г. Киев (Всесоюзный НИИ "Йодобром" в г. Саки и Перекопский бромный завод). О принадлежности содового завода предположений пока нет.<br />
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Министерство цветной металлургии СССР было союзно-республиканским за счет другой республики - КазССР, которая имела своё Министерство цветной металлургии, в УССР такого министерства не было и все значимые предприятия подчинялись непосредственно Москве. Нас в данном случае интересует подчинение поставщиков сырья для "Крымского Титана" - Иршанского и Вольногорского ГОКов. Она была общесоюзной.<br />
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Министерства '''нефтяной''' (союзно-республиканское из-за наличия в его составе Министерства нефтяной промышленности Азербайджанской ССР) и '''газовой''' (общесоюзное) промышленности были построены по территориальному принципу, когда в крупном добывающем регионе было свое производственное объединение. Для Крыма таким "крупным регионом" была вся УССР в целом, а предприятиями соответственно:<br />
* По нефтяной промышленности<ref>Нефтяная, 1974: _https://e-ecolog.ru/docs/WYkG434ggxKwNqoLH17TW</ref>:<br />
** Производственное объединение "Укрнефть" <br />
* По газовой промышленности<ref>Газовая _https://e-ecolog.ru/docs/WYkG434ggxKwNqoLH17TW</ref>:<br />
** Всесоюзное промышленное объединение по добыче газа в Украинской ССР (Укргазпром), г. Киев;<br />
** Киевское производственное объединение по транспортировке и поставке газа (Киевтрансгаз), г. Киев<br />
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Производственное объединение "Черноморнефтегаз" (офис в г. [[Симферополь|Симферополе]]) вероятно входило в контур министерства газовой промышленности, но этому нет подтверждений.<br />
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== Машиностроительные министерства ==<br />
Почти всё крымское машиностроение было в структуре военно-промышленных министерств, крупное исключение - Министерство станкостроительной и инструментальной промышленности<ref>_https://e-ecolog.ru/docs/mSlUPYRg5-R6OB1c08LnC</ref>, которому принадлежало [[Симферополь]]ское научно-производственное объединение "Пневматика"<br />
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== Иное ==<br />
См [[Крымгеология]]<br />
== Примечания ==</div>ru>А.Крымов Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618