Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/lbfactory/LBFactory.php on line 697
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/IResultWrapper.php on line 70
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/IResultWrapper.php on line 80
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/IResultWrapper.php on line 75
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/ResultWrapper.php on line 116
Deprecated: Return type of Wikimedia\Rdbms\ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/resultwrapper/ResultWrapper.php on line 89
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::open($save_path, $session_name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 180
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 195
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::read($id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 209
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::write($id, $dataStr) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 237
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::destroy($id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 343
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php on line 364
Deprecated: MapCacheLRU implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/MapCacheLRU.php on line 37
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 625
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 631
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 643
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 637
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 655
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 649
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 665
Deprecated: Return type of & MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 678
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 688
Deprecated: Return type of MediaWiki\Session\Session::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/Session.php on line 693
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Message implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/Message.php on line 160
Deprecated: RawMessage implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/RawMessage.php on line 34
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RequestContext::$recursion is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/context/RequestContext.php on line 328
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Parser::$mPreprocessorClass is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/parser/Parser.php on line 314
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Parser::$extCite is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/extensions/Cite/includes/Cite.php on line 1293
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 847
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/Feed.php on line 294
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/Feed.php on line 300
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/WebResponse.php on line 72
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/WebResponse.php on line 72
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/WebResponse.php on line 72
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/session/PHPSessionHandler.php:34) in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/WebResponse.php on line 72
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618 https://xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BFМангуп - История изменений2026-09-20T17:49:16ZИстория изменений этой страницы в викиMediaWiki 1.33.0 Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PoolCounterWorkViaCallback::$poolCounter is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/poolcounter/PoolCounterWork.php on line 39
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 847
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 847
Deprecated: Return type of RemexHtml\Tokenizer\PlainAttributes::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/vendor/wikimedia/remex-html/RemexHtml/Tokenizer/PlainAttributes.php on line 24
Deprecated: Return type of RemexHtml\Tokenizer\PlainAttributes::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/vendor/wikimedia/remex-html/RemexHtml/Tokenizer/PlainAttributes.php on line 28
Deprecated: Return type of RemexHtml\Tokenizer\PlainAttributes::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/vendor/wikimedia/remex-html/RemexHtml/Tokenizer/PlainAttributes.php on line 32
Deprecated: Return type of RemexHtml\Tokenizer\PlainAttributes::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/vendor/wikimedia/remex-html/RemexHtml/Tokenizer/PlainAttributes.php on line 36
Deprecated: Return type of RemexHtml\Tokenizer\PlainAttributes::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/vendor/wikimedia/remex-html/RemexHtml/Tokenizer/PlainAttributes.php on line 40
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618 https://xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BF&diff=3303&oldid=prevОктябрьСтарое: 1 версия импортирована2025-10-03T12:05:30Z<p>1 версия импортирована</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<tr class="diff-title" lang="ru">
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td>
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Версия 12:05, 3 октября 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="ru"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(нет различий)</div>
</td></tr></table>ОктябрьСтарое Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618
Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618 https://xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BF&diff=3302&oldid=prevru>А.Крымов в 19:55, 18 мая 20242024-05-18T19:55:31Z<p></p>
<p><b>Новая страница</b></p><div>{{горная система <br />
|Название = Мангуп<br />
|Фото = Мангуп из космоса.jpg<br />
|Комментарии = <br />
|Высшая точка = 584 м. над у.м.<br />
|Расположение = Юго-западная часть [[Крымские горы|горного Крыма]]<br />
|Протяжённость = более 3 км.<br />
|Ширина = 1,5 км<br />
|Площадь = 90 га<br />
|Главный хребет =<br />
|Период создания = <br />
|Породы = [[известняк]], [[Конгломерат (порода)|конгломерат]]ы<br />
| lat_deg=44 | lat_min=35<br />
| lon_deg=33 | lon_min=48<br />
}}<br />
<br />
[[Изображение:Mangup Plato.JPG|thumb|250px|Мангупское Плато, вид от искусственного водоема у подножия]]<br />
[[Изображение:Mangup Ukraine.jpg|thumb|250px|Мангуп, руины цитадели]]<br />
<br />
'''Мангу́п''' (''Мангу́п-Кале́'') ({{lang-uk|Мангуп}}, {{lang-crh|Mangup}}) — средневековый город-крепость в [[Бахчисарайский район|Бахчисарайском районе]] [[Крым]]а. Столица православного княжества [[Феодоро]], затем турецкая крепость. Расположен на вершине горы-останца, возвышающейся над уровнем окрестных долин на 250—300 м и образующей плато площадью около 90 га. Общая длина крепостных сооружений составляет 1500 м, длина оборонительного контура (с естественными преградами — скалистыми обрывами от 20 до 70 м) составляет 6600 м. На территории крепости расположены многочисленные родники<br />
<br />
== История ==<br />
* В [[IV]]—[[V]] веках на плато появилось поселение [[Аланы|алано]]-[[Готы|готов]], а в окрестных балках катакомбные могильники.<br />
* Во второй половине [[V]] века построены первые укрепления. В это время город назывался ''Дорос'' и был столицей страны Дори — крымской [[Готия|Готии]]. В [[VI]] веке на плато возводится монументальная базилика, город становится центром Готской епархии в Крыму.<br />
* В конце [[VII]] века [[Хазарский каганат]] подчиняет Дорос. В городе ненадолго размещается хазарский гарнизон.<br />
Захват Дороса послужил сигналом к началу антихазарского восстания, возглавленого Св. Иоанном Готским.<br />
* [[XIII]] — середина [[XV]] город был столицей поздневизантийского княжества [[Феодоро]], контролировавшего Юго-Западный Крым и находившегося под влиянием [[Византия|Византии]]. Сам город называли также ''Феодоро''.<br />
* [[1475]]. Город, как и всё княжество был захвачен [[Османская империя|османскими]] войсками. Османы перестроили крепость, которая в период их правления называлась ''Мангуп-Кале'' — крепость Мангуп). Вплоть до [[1774]] года Мангуп был центром кадылыка (самой мелкой административно-территориальной единицы Османского государства), входившего в состав эялета (провинции) с центром в Кефе ([[Феодосия|Феодосии]]).<br />
* [[1774]] Крепость была оставлена турецким гарнизоном.<br />
* [[1790]] Поселение покинули последние обитатели — община [[Караимы (этнос)|караимов]].<br />
* Во время осады Севастополя немецкими войсками на Мангупе находился наблюдательный пункт [[Манштейн, Эрих фон|Манштейна]]<br />
<br />
==Археологические раскопки==<br />
Археологические исследования здесь впервые были начаты графом А.С.Уваровым в 1853 г. Однако, еще в 1833 г., по свидетельству П.И.Кеппена, на иудейском некрополе в ущелье Табана-дере караимским раввином Мортхаем Султанским обследовались надгробия, наиболее раннее из которых было определено 5034 г. (1274 г.н.э.). В дальнейшем А.С.Фирковичем в "Сефер Авнэ-Зиккарон" (Вильно, 1872) были опубликованы эпитафии с Мангупа с датами от 866 до 1777 г.<br />
<br />
В 1890 г. на Мангупе работала экспедиция скандинавоведа Ф.А.Брауна, поставившего целью поисков следов пребывания готов. Раскопкам подверглись цитадель и большая базилики, в дальнейшем получившая в литературе название "брауновской". Одновременно на некрополе в Табана-дере вела раскопки группа караимов из Симферополя и Феодосии. По свидетельству Ф.А.Брауна ими были обнаружены семь памятников с датами от 875 до 983 г.н.э.<br />
<br />
Дальнейшие исследования Мангупа велись в 1912-14 гг. Р.Х.Лепером, директором Херсонесского музея. Кроме цитадели, базилики, княжеского дворца и двух небольших церквей, он провел расчистку остатков синагоги (кенасы) в верховьях Табана-дере и раскопал несколько погребений на некрополе в средней части ущелья. В краткой информации, опубликованной накануне октябрьского переворота, сообщалось о находках в могилах монет и керамики позднеримского времени. Любопытно, что одна стертая монета, вероятно Менгли-Гирея I, была найдена в положении обола Харона. Очевидно, что упомянутые ранние артефакты имели отношение не к погребениям, а к культурному слою, в котором выкапывались могильные ямы.<br />
<br />
В советское время раскопки караимских памятников проводились в 1972-74 гг. экспедицией Уральского госуниверситета. Ею были исследованы остатки двух усадеб к югу от "брауновской" базилики, а экспедиция СГУ исследовала позднесредневековую усадьбу в верховьях Гамам-дере (1974-77 гг.). В 1986 г. Она приступила к раскопкам на территории некрополя в Табана-дере. В начале 80-х гг. самостоятельные исследования памятников кладбища проводил М.Н.Макушкин.<br />
В настоящее время на плато ведет раскопки Мангупская археологическая экспедиция Таврического национального университета им. Вернадского<br />
<br />
==Достопримечательности==<br />
*[[Мангупская пещера]]<br />
*[[Свято-Благовещенский мужской монастырь]]<br />
*[[Мангупская цитадель]]<br />
*[[Барабан-Коба]]<br />
*Женский источник<br />
*Мужской источник<br />
<br />
=== См. также ===<br />
* [[Доросская митрополия]]<br />
* [[Яков Абрамович Дубинский]] — основатель музея пещерных городов (Историко-Археологического музея Юго-Западного Крыма), активный участник раскопок ИИМК АН СССР на плато Мангупа в 1938 г.<br />
<br />
== Ссылки ==<br />
{{commonscat|Mangup}}<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: mangexp.narod.ru/ Сайт Мангупской археологической экспедиции]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: mangup-kale.ru/ Сайт пещерного города Мангуп-Кале]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: mangup.com.ua mangup.com.ua — сайт о Пещерных Городах Крыма] |[Сетевой ресурс: mangup.com.ua/rss.xml RSS]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: mogilnik.narod.ru/Images/Mangup_Sheme.gif План Мангупского городища]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: mogilnik.narod.ru/indexrussian.htm Неофициальный сайт Мангупской археологической экспедиции]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: mogilnik.narod.ru/Articles/Articles.htm Статьи АГ Герцена по истории и археологии Мангупа]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: archeologia.narod.ru/krim/krimman.htm Мангуп: столица княжества Феодоро; Фотографии 2002 года.]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: crimea.webservis.ru/tur_mang.html Топографическая карта Мангуп-Кале и окрестностей]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: mogilnik.narod.ru/Images/Defence.gif Схема оборонительных сооружений крепости]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: sova.rsh.ru/mangup/index.html Фотогалерея Мангупа]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: mogilnik.narod.ru/Finds/Finds.htm Археологические находки]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: www.graal.org.ua/ru/gosud/kult4.htm Фрески южного монастыря на Мангупе]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: www.foto.slava.ws/thumbnails.php?album=21 Фотографии Мангупа]<br />
* [Сетевой ресурс: www.fototravellers.com/thumbnails.php?album=3 фото Мангупа 2008]<br />
<br />
{{Шаблон:Достопримечательности Крыма}}<br />
<br />
[[Категория:Средневековая история Крыма]]<br />
[[Категория:Крымские горы]]<br />
[[Категория:Феодоро]]<br />
[[Категория:Достопримечательности Крыма]]<br />
[[Категория:Исчезнувшие города Крыма]]<br />
[[Категория:Крепости Крыма]]<br />
[[Категория:Археологические памятники Крыма|Аа]]<br />
[[Категория:Мангуп]]<br />
[[Категория:23]]<br />
[[Категория:Исторические города Крыма и окрестностей]]</div>ru>А.Крымов Deprecated: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/h184173/data/www/xn--c1akeeembm3hzb.xn--p1ai/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php on line 618